First Time Home Buyer's Guide
All the information to take in as a first time home buyer can be overwhelming to say the least. Our guide outlines the process for you.
by: holli casto
vp of training and development
Published
If you've never had a budget before, you're not alone. A 2019 survey from CFP Board showed that 2 in 5 consumers have never had a budget before.1 A lot of people think of budgeting very negatively, Winnie Sun, co-founder of Sun Group Wealth Partners told CNBC, "It’s sort of like telling someone they need to diet and eat healthy."2
Maintaining a healthy financial balance is an essential part of your financial well-being. In a stress survey from the American Psychological Association, 66% of adults said money was a significant cause of stress.3 Stress can stem beyond your mental well being to your physical well being, with Americans with high stress levels being more likely to experience headaches, lack of sleep, or experience depression or sadness.
A few key recommendations from the article for what you can do to negate your stress that apply specifically to budgeting and personal finance are:
Subtract your required expenses from your monthly income. This is how much you have left over to spend on other expenses like groceries, eating out, gym memberships, and so on. These expenses should not exceed what you have left over to spend.
The last number is what you need to keep track of throughout the month. As you spend money, subtract each expense from your working total. An example is below:
Take Home Pay | $2,000 |
Required Bills | |
Rent | $700 |
Utilities | $180 |
Auto Loan Payment | $150 |
Total | $1,030 |
Take Home Pay | $2,000 |
Required Bills | $1,030 |
Left Over Spending Money | $970 |
Week 1 beginning balance | $970 |
Grocery Trip | $150 |
Coffee | $6 |
Online Shopping | $28 |
Supermarket | $49 |
Week 1 Spending Total | $233 |
Week 1 Ending Balance | $737 |
This is a very simple way to budget but it is a great way to get started. Once you feel comfortable with maintaining your budget this way, you can start dividing your budget even further into smaller spending categories, deciding how much would be appropriate to spend on your groceries, entertainment, fitness, or other categories that fit your needs.
The above example is an outline for your budget. One way you can keep track is by using a spreadsheet or pen and paper.
Each week, put charges from your card or save receipts from cash purchases, add them up, and put them in the categories they belong to. Regularly tracking your expenses is how you will stay on budget. We suggest checking in at least weekly to make sure you're staying on track or adjusting as needed. Plus, it makes keeping track of what you spend less overwhelming.
After a month or two of breaking your budget up like this, try setting a portion of your budget aside for your savings or toward debt repayment. If you're not sure what you should prioritize with your finances, check out our blog that goes over what goal you should tackle first.
There isn't a one-size-fits-all budget strategy that works for everyone. The most popular budgeting strategies are zero budgeting, the envelope method, and the 50/30/20 method.
Zero budgeting is the name for what most commonly comes to mind when you think of budgeting. Zero budgeting allows you to account for every dollar in your budget and is done using either a spreadsheet or pen and paper. Click here to learn more about how to zero budget.
Envelope budgeting uses physical cash and envelopes. This is an excellent strategy for anyone who has difficulty conceptualizing the abstract concept of budgeting. The double-edged sword of the envelope method is that it can make online shopping a challenge.
If you're a habitual online shopper, this can help you break the habit. That said, if there is something you actually need to buy online, it will be more cumbersome to purchase that item. Read more about creating an envelope budget in our blog here.
The 50/30/20 budget is a more goal oriented and flexible budget. You allocate 50% of your income to needs, 30% to wants and 20% to your savings or additional loan payments. Read more about the 50/30/20 method in our blog here.
Knowing where your money is actually going and taking care to meet the goals you set for yourself is a fantastic way to start putting your mind at ease about money. While a certain level of stress about money definitely comes from not having enough, some of it comes from not actually knowing how much you have or if you have enough.
All the information to take in as a first time home buyer can be overwhelming to say the least. Our guide outlines the process for you.
This is for educational purposes only and not financial advice.
References:
1 "New Survey Shows Consumers, No Matter Their Income or Assets, Need Support with Spending, Household Budgeting." CFP Board. 23 January 2019. https://www.cfp.net/news/2019/01/new-survey-shows-consumers-no-matter-their-income-or-assets-need-support-with-spending-household. Accessed 1 October 2024.
2 Iacurci, Greg. "People hate budgeting. Here’s why — and how to reframe it." CNBC. 1 April 2024. https://www.cnbc.com/2024/04/01/people-hate-budgeting-heres-why-and-how-to-reframe-it.html. Accessed 1 October 2024.
3 "Stress in America 2022." American Psychological Association. October 2022. https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2022/concerned-future-inflation. Accessed 1 October 2024.